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Writing
Tips
A lot of people email me asking for advice on how to
write fan fiction stories. That is a fairly difficult question to answer.
Sometimes I don't even know how I end up writing the things I do. Some
of it takes talent, but I also believe that everyone has some hidden creative
talent. The only key is to tap into that talent. I'll tell you right now
that I have not been writing for years. In fact, the Zelda fanfics were
the first creative pieces I ever wrote. Normally, I hate writing. I hate
essays on tests, and English is my least favorite class. But one day I
came up with an idea, and that's all it took.
That is the first thing you need to write a story:
an idea. The only problem is where to get those ideas from. A lot of times,
it can be very difficult for me to come up with an idea. In my experience,
sitting down with a pencil and a pad of paper, and racking my brain for
ideas has never worked. I can't think of an idea for a story when I'm trying
to. They just come to me. One night I'd be laying in bed and an idea would
pop into my head, and I would think, "Wow! That's a great idea for a story!"
That's when I first thought of the idea to write The Biggest of Lies.
You'd be surprised what you can come up with when you're not even trying
to think. People usually have problems coming up with inspiration for ideas.
All of my stories have been inspired in part by many sources, like movies,
TV shows, and books. For example, the inspiration for The Biggest of
Lies came from an episode of the "X-files". It was the episode when
some guy tells Mulder that the aliens, the abduction of his sister, and
everything he believed in was all an elaborate government hoax. The title
of my story came from a line in that episode. With that ispiration in mind,
I started to adapt it to Zelda, and my first story came out. It wasn't
all easy though, it took me months to write it. So if you're having trouble
thinking of an idea, the best advice I can give you is to read. You cannot
be a prolific author unless you read a lot. It could be books, magazines,
or other fanfics. Reading is the best source of inspiration. Reading also
gives you the ability to write better. I read a lot of long novels,
and that reading has rubbed off on me. I have emulated the writing styles
of a whole slew of authors and turned them into something new. Read as
much as you can.
Okay, now you've got an idea. What next? Now is
the hard part: writing. There are dozens of ways to accomplish this. Some
people like to write up an outline of what they want in the story, and
then actually do the writing. This works for a lot of people, but it doesn't
work for me. I simply sit down at the computer and start typing. I find
it helpful when I'm in the "zone." It's when you're totally focused and
the words just come to you. The story almost writes itself. Of course,
getting into the "zone" can be difficult. I can't write on a regular schedule.
It just happens; all of a sudden I would get the urge to write and I'd
end up writing half the story in one sitting. The zone is a kind of Zen
thing, you can't get into it by trying to. It just happens. So, when I
get in the zone, I start writing. but I don't use an outline, I write from
scratch. I find this a lot easier. Sometimes it almost seems like the story
writes itself. Just write whatever way you can, you'd be surprised what
comes out.
Now as far as the writing process goes, the main
thing you need to worry about other than the story itself is grammar. One
of the biggest problems people have when writing is correct spelling and
grammar. I know that grammar can be very difficult, the English language
is one of the most difficult languages to master. Although I offer to correct
errors for writers, it would make my job a lot easier if people did some
of that work themselves. Below is a listing of some of the most common
English grammar errors.
Spelling
and Grammar
Spelling is by far the
biggest problem among writers. Reading a story full of spelling errors
makes it seem like the writer is stupid, when in fact the person isn't.
Here are some of the most common spelling and grammar errors. Some common
errors fall under the category of both grammar and spelling at the same
time.
Exclamatory
Statements
Exclamatory statements
are when you are trying to say something that is forceful or full of emotion.
Usually, you would use an exclamation point at the end of the sentence.
But I have a few words of advice for those types of sentences. First of
all, only use an exclamation point in dialogue. It looks silly when it
is put in regular writing. Bob went to the store. To his surprise, there
were almost five hundred people there! I don't know about you, but
that exclamation point makes it look a little silly. Look at this example:
“I
wish you would die!” In that example, it was dialogue and an exclamation
point was warranted. They only look good when used in dialogue. Also, if
you want to make an extremely exclamatory statement, for the love of God,
don't write it in all capital letters, and don't use more than one exclamation
point. “I WISH YOU WOULD DIE!!!!!!” That sentence is just annoying.
If you want to be more forceful, put the sentence in italics and use a
single exclamation point. “I wish you would die!”
Notice
that that sentence looks a lot cleaner, but still gets the same message
across. Sentences in all capital letters is one of my pet peeves. I usually
try to put them into italics, but I'm lazy and usually avoid that. If you
write a story and want the sentence in italics but can't format it right,
put asterisks (*) at both ends of the sentence. “*I wish you would die*”
The asterisks indicate that the sentence should be put in italics. Use
this any other time you would want the webmaster to put a certain word
or phrase in italics.
Dialogue
Dialogue is when a person
speaks in a story. Everybody knows that dialogue is put in quotation marks,
but there are a few rules that most people forget. Here is a summary of
rules for dialogue.
If you are just saying
a quote without indicating who said it, simply put the sentence and all
punctucation in double-quotation marks.
“I am sick and
tired of school.”
If you want to indicate
who said something, you use a comma at the end of the sentence.
“I am sick and
tired of school,” said John.
Notice that there
was a comma at the end of the sentence, not a period. When finishing off
the quote with something like "he said", you put the period after the "he
said", not at the end of the quote.
This is incorrect:
“That
really sucked.” commented Bob.
This is incorrect:
“That
really sucked.” Commented Bob.
This is incorrect:
“That
really sucked” commented Bob.
This is correct:
“That
really sucked,” commented Bob.
Notice that in that
sentence, "commented Bob" is part of the sentence. The dialogue and the
indication of who said it are all one sentence. That is why you use a comma
at the end of the dialogue and not a period.
Sometimes quotes
end in an exclamation point or a question mark. In these cases, you do
not need to use a comma. But remember that if whatever you put after the
dialogue is part of the sentence, make sure you treat it as such (i.e.
not capitalizing a word that shouldn't be capitalized).
This is incorrect:
“I
am sick and tired of this!” Shouted Bob.
This is incorrect:
“I
am sick and tired of this!,” Shouted Bob.
This is correct:
“I
am sick and tired of this!” shouted Bob.
This is correct:
“I
am sick and tired of this!” Bob shouted. Bob
is capitalized because it is a proper noun.
This is incorrect:
“What
are you talking about?” Asked Bob.
This is incorrect:
“What
are you talking about?,” Asked Bob.
This is correct:
“What
are you talking about?” asked Bob.
This is correct:
“What
are you talking about?” Bob asked. Bob
is capitalized because it is a proper noun.
Other common errors
occur when people put the Bob said or whatever before the dialogue.
It works just like the above examples, only in reverse. Remember that when
you end the quote, use a period, question mark, or exclamation point because
there is nothing after the quote. Here are some examples:
This is incorrect:
Bob
said “I want some pie.”
This is incorrect:
Bob
said: “I want some pie.” Never use a colon
when you're saying what people said.
This is incorrect:
Bob
said “I want some pie,”
This is incorrect:
Bob
said “I want some pie”
This is correct:
Bob
said, “I want some pie.”
Another common mistake
is when people start a new paragraph during dialogue. When you're doing
this, DO NOT put quotation marks at the end of the paragraph, but DO put
a quotation mark at the beginning of the next paragraph. DO put a quotation
mark at the end of the next paragraph if it is at the end of the quotation.
Here is an example:
The little arrow
(<--) points out the error.
This is incorrect:
“The first Guardians realized this. They came up with the only logical
solution: create a decoy to prevent people from making a new wish upon
the Triforce. When they entered the Sacred Realm, they were endowed with
certain powers; like the teleportation you two saw earlier. They used their
powers to construct a false Triforce and a false Sacred Realm. They built
the Temple of Time and the Temple of Light to house the false Triforce
and to create a door to the false Sacred Realm.” <---
“To prevent someone from discovering the truth, they gave the false Triforce
the power to grant wishes. But these wishes were never fully granted. That
is why when Ganondorf wished to rule the world it was granted, but eventually
his empire and his power collapsed. Any wish made on the false Triforce
is destined to fail, even if it’s a righteous wish.”
This is incorrect:
“The first Guardians realized this. They came up with the only logical
solution: create a decoy to prevent people from making a new wish upon
the Triforce. When they entered the Sacred Realm, they were endowed with
certain powers; like the teleportation you two saw earlier. They used their
powers to construct a false Triforce and a false Sacred Realm. They built
the Temple of Time and the Temple of Light to house the false Triforce
and to create a door to the false Sacred Realm.” <---
--->
To prevent someone from discovering the truth, they gave the false Triforce
the power to grant wishes. But these wishes were never fully granted. That
is why when Ganondorf wished to rule the world it was granted, but eventually
his empire and his power collapsed. Any wish made on the false Triforce
is destined to fail, even if it’s a righteous wish.”
This is correct:
“The first Guardians realized this. They came up with the only logical
solution: create a decoy to prevent people from making a new wish upon
the Triforce. When they entered the Sacred Realm, they were endowed with
certain powers; like the teleportation you two saw earlier. They used their
powers to construct a false Triforce and a false Sacred Realm. They built
the Temple of Time and the Temple of Light to house the false Triforce
and to create a door to the false Sacred Realm. <---
“To prevent someone from discovering the truth, they gave the false Triforce
the power to grant wishes. But these wishes were never fully granted. That
is why when Ganondorf wished to rule the world it was granted, but eventually
his empire and his power collapsed. Any wish made on the false Triforce
is destined to fail, even if it’s a righteous wish.”
The last common error
in dialogue also invloves paragraphs. When someone is speaking then stops,
and another person speaks, you must begin a new paragraph. If two or more
different people are speaking, the dialogues cannot be in the same paragraph.
But remember, if the paragraph ends in a quote it also ends in a quotation
mark
This is incorrect:
Bob
said, “I think this is realy cool. Kasuto knows what he's talking
about.” Joe replied, “I agree, Kasuto is so cool.”
This is incorrect:
Bob
said, “I think this is realy cool. Kasuto knows what he's talking
about.” “I agree, Kasuto is so cool.”
This is incorrect:
Bob
said, “I think this is realy cool. Kasuto knows what he's talking
about.
Joe replied, “I agree, Kasuto is so cool.”
This is correct:
Bob
said, “I think this is realy cool. Kasuto knows what he's talking
about.”
Joe replied, “I agree, Kasuto is so cool.”
Plurals
and Possessives, -s, -’s, -s’
This is probably one
of the most common errors I see when I’m correcting stories. Putting an
apostrophe in the wrong place can completely change the meaning of a word.
Plurals
are
usually formed by adding -s
or -es; you never form a plural
word by adding -'s. I have three dogs.
Possessives
are
formed by adding -'s. A possessive indicate that something belongs
to something else. This is the dog's bowl. If you are pluralizing
a noun that already ends in -s but it is not plural, then you still
use -'s. This is Mr. Jones's house.
Plural
Possessives are a little trickier.
If a plural noun ends in -s to make it possessive, you add only
an apostrophe. Those are the girls' bathrooms. It is important
to know, however, that if a plural word does not end in -s you
then use -'s to pluralize it. Those are the children's toys,
not
Those
are the childrens' toys.
Commonly
Misspelled Words
This is a list of words
that people commonly misspell. The spellings listed below are the correct
ones. English spelling is wacky and is very difficult. Why do you think
there are English spelling bees, but none for other languages?
absence |
definitely |
jewelry |
receive |
absorption |
description |
judgment |
recommend |
accessible |
desirable |
judicial |
repetition |
accommodate |
dilemma |
|
rescind |
accumulate |
disappear |
labeling |
rhythmical |
achieve |
disbursement |
legitimate |
ridiculous |
advantageous |
discrepancy |
leisure |
|
affiliated |
dissatisfied |
license |
salable |
aggressive |
dissipate |
litigation |
secretary |
alignment |
|
|
seize |
aluminum |
eligible |
maintenance |
separate |
ambience |
embarrassing |
mathematics |
sincerely |
analyze |
endorsement |
mediocre |
succeed |
apparent |
exaggerate |
minimum |
suddenness |
appropriate |
exceed |
|
superintendent |
argument |
exhaust |
necessary |
supersede |
asphalt |
existence |
negligence |
surprise |
assistant |
extraordinary |
negotiable |
|
asterisk |
|
newsstand |
tangible |
auditor |
fallacy |
noticeable |
tariff |
|
familiar |
|
technique |
bankruptcy |
flexible |
occurrence |
tenant |
believable |
fluctuation |
omission |
truly |
brilliant |
forty |
|
|
bulletin |
|
parallel |
unanimous |
|
gesture |
pastime |
until |
calendar |
grievous |
peaceable |
|
campaign |
|
permanent |
vacillate |
category |
haphazard |
perseverance |
vacuum |
ceiling |
harassment |
persistent |
vicious |
changeable |
holiday |
personnel |
|
clientele |
|
persuade |
|
collateral |
illegible |
possesses |
|
committee |
immigrant |
precede |
|
comparative |
incidentally |
predictable |
|
competitor |
indelible |
preferred |
|
concede |
independent |
privilege |
|
congratulations |
indispensable |
procedure |
|
connoisseur |
insistent |
proceed |
|
convenient |
intermediary |
pronunciation |
|
convertible |
irresistible |
psychology |
|
corroborate |
|
pursue |
|
criticism |
|
questionnaire |
|
accept,
except
accept
is
a verb that means to take something that is offered to you. I accept
your terms. Bob graciously accpeted the award.
except
is
a preposition that excludes something. Bob took everything with him
except
his
wallet.
a
lot, alot
a lot
means
to have a large amount of something. Please note that it is two seperate
words. I have
a lot of old magazines.
alot
is
not a word. People mistakenly use alot when they should use a
lot.
cant,
can’t
cant
is
a word with multiple meanings, and most people never use them. In one way,
it can be a synonym of chant. Almost all the time, people write cant
when they mean can't.
can’t
is
a contraction of can not or cannot (both spellings are acceptable).
Use it when you want to say cannot. I can't write with
my right hand.
hear,
here
hear
is
a verb that tells of the action of hearing something. I hear a
noise.
here
is
an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb. You use
it to tell where something happens. I am here. Here is
where we will build the house.
its,
it’s
its
is
a possessive pronoun. It tells that something belongs to another object.
For example: The dog wagged its tail. Its tells
that the tail belonged to the dog.
it’s
is
a contaction of it is. Use it’s when you want to use the
words it is. For example: It’s two o'clock. It is
two o'clock.
snuck,
sneaked
snuck
is
commonly used as a past tense of sneak. Actually, it is incorrect
and isn't a real word. Mark Twain used it in Huckleberry Finn to
show that Huck was "uncivilized." It is a colloquialism that many people
use in normal speech, but it shouldn't be used in writing unless it is
used in dialogue. Use sneaked instead. I have made this mistake
myself.
sneaked
is
the real past tense of sneak. Use this word when you are tempted
to use snuck. Link sneaked into the castle, not
Link
snuck
into the castle.
there,
their, they’re
there
is
an adverb that tells the location of something. Where is the book? It
is over there.
their
is
a plural possessive pronoun. It tells that something belongs to a group
of people. That is their house.
they’re
is
a contraction of they are. Use they're when you want to saythey
are. They're at school. They are at school.
through,
thru, threw
through
is
a preposition. It relates to some noun or pronoun in the sentence. He
went through the castle.
thru
is
a commonly-used abbreviation of through. You might see it a lot
in signs like Drive Thru, but thru is not a real word. Never
use it in formal writing.
threw
is
the past tense of throw.
Joe threw the ball.
to,
too, two
to
is
usually used as a preposition to relate a noun or pronoun to another part
of the sentence. It is also used in infinitives as in to be. He
went to the movies.
too
is
an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb. That
is too much food. Too describes much.
two
is
a number (2). I don't think people will get that confused.
were,
where
were
is
a past tense form of the verb
to be. It tells that someone or something
existed in the past, or it tells about the condition of something in the
past. They were very sad when he died. There were five
ducks in the pond.
where
is
an adverb that is used to modify a verb, adjective, or adverb, or it is
used as a question word. Where
is my wallet?
It is also a pronoun,
used in place of a noun or another pronoun. That is where she
went.
wont,
won’t
wont
means
to be used to, accustomed to, prone to, or to describe what someone usually
does or has a tendency to do. It is always used with the verb to be.
Wont
rhymes with "want." Bob is wont to get angry at the most trivial
things.
won’t
is
a contraction of will not. This is what most people intend to use
when they accidentally write wont. An apostrophe can make a big
difference. Joe won’t do anything his mother tells him.
your,
you’re
your
is
a possessive pronoun. It tells that something belongs to you. This
is your book.
you’re
is
a contraction of you are. Use it when you want to say you are.
You’re
not going outside until you do your homework. You are not going
outside until you do your homework.
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